Fort Carre: History of Antibes Star-Shaped Fortress

Fort Carre is a 16th-century star-shaped fortress standing on a 26-meter promontory overlooking the Baie des Anges. Built to defend the border between France and the Duchy of Savoy, it is a fine example of early modern military architecture. [Source: Structurae / Ministere de la Culture]

Construction (1536-1555)

The fort was ordered by King Henri II in the 1530s. The original design was the work of Italian military engineers. The fort was completed around 1555. [Source: Dictionnaire des Fortifications, 2015]

Vauban Redevelopment (Late 17th Century)

Vauban, Louis XIV military engineer (born 1633), inspected and redeveloped Fort Carre nearly a century after its construction. He did NOT design it. [Source: Archives Nationales]

The 1707 Siege

Fort Carre was besieged and captured by Austrian and Savoyard forces in 1707 during the War of Spanish Succession. It returned to France in 1713. [Source: Les Guerres de Succession, 2005]

Napoleon (1794)

Napoleon Bonaparte was briefly imprisoned at Fort Carre for 11 days in August 1794 after the fall of Robespierre. [Source: Napoleon: A Life, A. Roberts, 2014]

Visit Fort Carre

Open for guided tours. Panoramic views of Antibes and the Baie des Anges.

FAQ: Fort Carré

Can you visit inside Fort Carré?

Yes — the interior is open for visits (guided or self-guided depending on season) and the walk around the ramparts offers the best aerial view of Antibes’ coastline. Check current hours before going.

How old is Fort Carré?

The foundations date to the 16th century, reinforced by Vauban in the 17th. Its star shape was designed to be defended by a handful of soldiers — and it was never taken by force.

How do I get to Fort Carré?

A 20-minute flat walk from the old town along the port, or bus to the port and walk. The path around the fort is free; the interior visit is ticketed.

More Antibes guides: Best beaches · Things to do · Restaurants

? Mis à jour le 24/07/2026 — Par Simon, local born guide.